tags: #publish
links: [[Gemstone Faceting]]
created: 2023-01-01 Sun
---
# GIA Colour grading system
http://gemologyproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=Color_grading
https://www.gemsociety.org/article/international-gem-society-cheat-sheets-for-gemologists/
https://www.gemsociety.org/article/evaluating-color-hue-tone-and-saturation/
Very roughly speaking:
Format is:
`[<modifiers>] <colour-abbreviation>, <tone>/<saturation>`
Specifically:
`[sl|st|vsl|vst] P|VP|V|BV|B|BG|G|YG|Y|YO|O|RO|R|R|RP|Pk|Brn, [2-8]/[1-6]`
## Colour
On a colourwheel, using **P**urple-**V**iolet-**B**lue-**G**reen-**Y**ellow-**O**range-**R**ed
Special cases:
- **Pk** = Pink
- **Brn** = Brown
In-between colours are BG, YG etc (in either order)
In-between in-betweens use **sl**ightly and **st**rongly and **v**ery modifiers and lowercasing, like this:
- B
- vslgB
- vstgB
- GB
- vstbG
- bG
- vslbG
- G
Seemingly not all combinations are used: supposedly there are 31 combos in use - see the Gemology Project link above. In particular it is unclear when/whether the **v**ery modifier should be used. I suspect it's historical-names stuff.
The actual grading system is GIA proprietary and you're supposed to pay for a course or something. Oddly enough that limits adoption, as do commercial concerns (e.g. people want their stones to fall in a valuable category, hence bicker over the category boundaries).
## Tone
Brightness / "amount of white or black mixed in to the colour" (*not* saturation/vividness - that is **Saturation**)
In theory this runs from 0 (transparent / clear) to 10 (opaque black)
In practise 0 would not need a tone rating as a coloured gem, and black would not be a useful gemstone, so only 2-8 are actually used.
## Saturation
Grey/brownness, purity/vividness of the colour (*not* brightness - that is **Tone**)
From 1-6, 1=brown/gray, 6=vivid